﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Avicenna Journal of Dental Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2423-7582</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>15</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effect of Different Bleaching Methods on Optical Behaviors of CAD/CAM Ceramics</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>113</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>118</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ajdr.2021.22</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nikanjam</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-583X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Samaneh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abbasi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sara</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khazaei</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-8611</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ajdr.2021.22</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: The present study aimed to survey the influence of two different bleaching techniques on changes of color, translucency, and whiteness of the four CAD/CAM materials. Methods: The monolithic blocks of Vita Suprinity, Vita Enamic, IPS e.max CAD, and Katana Zirconia were sectioned to discs with thickness of 2 mm (n=30 / each group). Samples from each type of ceramic were assigned to three subgroups: 1) the 40% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; 2) the 16% carbamide peroxide for three hours/day for 2 weeks; and 3) the control. Then CIELab coordinates of each sample were evaluated before and after the intervention by a spectrophotometer. Final color change (ΔE), Whiteness (ΔWI D), and Translucency Parameter (ΔTP) were calculated. Two-way ANOVA test was adopted to analyze the data (α=0.05). Results: Type of ceramic, bleaching subgroups, and interaction between them had a statistically significant influence on mean values of ΔE, ΔWID. The influence of bleaching subgroup on the mean value of ΔTP was also significant (P&lt;0.001). Conclusions: Carbamide peroxide 16% for three hours/day and for two weeks caused the most considerable changes in final color, whiteness, and translucency of the all tested CAD/CAM materials. Maximum color change and whiteness were detected in the Vita Enamic, which were clinically unacceptable. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Optical behaviors</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Bleaching</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">CAD/CAM ceramics</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Spectrophotometry</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Vita Suprinity</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Vita Enamic</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>